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๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ โข ๐๐ญ. ๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ฐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ -๐๐๐ & ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
Andrew Dung-Lac, a Catholic convert ordained to the priesthood, was one of 117 people martyred in Vietnam between 1820 and 1862. Members of the companions group gave their lives for Christ in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, and received beatification during four different occasions between 1900 and 1951. All were canonized during the papacy of Saint John Paul II.
Christianity came to Vietnam through the Portuguese. Jesuits opened the first permanent mission at Da Nang in 1615. They ministered to Japanese Catholics who had been driven from Japan.
The last of the martyrs were 17 laypersons, one of them a 9-year-old, executed in 1862. That year a treaty with France guaranteed religious freedom to Catholics, but it did not stop all persecution.
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๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐จ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ง๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐บ๐ณ๐ด ๐๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ-๐๐ข๐ค ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ง๐ข๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ด๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต, ๐ด๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ด๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด, ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ข๐บ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ต๐ฉ.
