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๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ โข ๐๐ญ. ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐
๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
During his pontificate, Christianity was declared the official religion of the Roman state, and Latin became the principal liturgical language as part of the popeโs reforms. His encouragement of Saint Jeromeโs biblical studies led to the Vulgate, the Latin translation of Scripture which 12 centuries later the Council of Trent declared to be โauthentic in public readings, disputations, preaching.โ
๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ข๐ฎ๐ข๐ด๐ถ๐ด, ๐๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ถ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ข๐ณ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฆ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ง๐ง๐ช๐ค๐ถ๐ญ๐ต ๐ธ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ต ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ต ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ข ๐๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐บ๐ณ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฅ๐ข๐บ, ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข๐ค๐ค๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ญ๐บ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ๐ณ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐บ๐ณ๐ด ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ช๐ต ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ด๐ด ๐ข๐ธ๐ข๐บ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ด๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ช๐ต, ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ข๐บ, ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฐ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ต, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ข๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ง๐ช๐ค๐ฆ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ข๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ธ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ด. ๐๐ณ๐ข๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐บ๐ณ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ง๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ต๐ฉ. ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ.