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๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ โข ๐๐ญ. ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐๐ง
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Columban (Columbanus) was the greatest of the Irish missionaries who worked on the European continent. As a young man who was greatly tormented by temptations of the flesh, he sought the advice of a religious woman who had lived a hermitโs life for years. He saw in her answer a call to leave the world. He went first to a monk on an island in Lough Erne, then to the great monastic seat of learning at Bangor.
After many years of seclusion and prayer, he traveled to Gaul with 12 companion missionaries. They won wide respect for the rigor of their discipline, their preaching, and their commitment to charity and religious life in a time characterized by clerical laxity and civil strife. Columban established several monasteries in Europe which became centers of religion and culture. His writings include a treatise on penance and against Arianism, sermons, poetry, and his monastic rule.
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๐๐ฉ ๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฏ, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ป๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ง๐ต ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ด ๐ข ๐ธ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ช๐ง๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ด๐ถ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐น๐ช๐ญ๐ฆ. ๐๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฑ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฆ๐ค๐ต, ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ญ๐บ ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ช๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ข๐บ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฐ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ญ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ญ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ญ๐ฅ.